This nursing cheatsheet will help you learn about Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), a common condition in aging men characterized by the enlargement of the prostate gland. This enlargement leads to pressure on the urethra, causing urinary difficulties like increased frequency and a weak urine stream. BPH is believed to result from hormonal imbalances of androgen and estrogen, contributing to prostate growth. Key nursing interventions include assessing for bladder distension, monitoring vital signs, and observing for signs of hypertension and infection. Elevated Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) levels are indicative of BPH, confirmed through digital rectal exams and imaging. Management includes administering alpha-adrenergic antagonists like tamsulosin, antispasmodics, and antibiotics to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Patient education on lifestyle changes and weight management is also crucial to reduce BPH risks.
