Alzheimer’s Disease Pathochart

Alzheimer's disease, sometimes referred to as Alzheimer's Dementia, is a progressive, irreversible neurological disorder marked by memory loss and cognitive decline. It typically starts subtly, with symptoms like misplacing items or forgetting appointments, and may not become apparent until much later in life. Diagnosis requires a gradual onset, observable cognitive decline, memory or learning issues, and steady cognitive deterioration. The primary goal in caring for Alzheimer's patients is maintaining the best possible quality of life through symptom management. Nursing interventions include complete assessments, monitoring for depression, addressing behavior-contributing factors such as dehydration or poor nutrition, and effective communication. Assisting with activities of daily living (ADLs), providing structured activities, and maintaining routines are vital. Nurses also focus on orienting patients to their environment and monitoring wandering habits. Family education about coping resources and administering medications like cholinesterase inhibitors or NMDA receptor antagonists are also crucial components of care.