Asthma Medications

This nursing cheatsheet will help you learn about asthma medications, which are pivotal in managing asthma symptoms and preventing exacerbations. Asthma medications primarily include bronchodilators, corticosteroids, leukotriene modulators, and in cases of allergic reactions, an Epi-Pen. Bronchodilators, such as Albuterol and Salmeterol, are essential for relaxing muscles in the airways to increase airflow to the lungs. Corticosteroids like Fluticasone act as anti-inflammatories, reducing swelling and irritation in the airways. Another category includes leukotriene modulators, which target a different aspect of the asthma response. In addition to these, beta-agonists (e.g., albuterol) and anticholinergics (e.g., Ipratropium) are also commonly used. Beta-agonists function as bronchodilators, while anticholinergics help relax bronchospasms. This comprehensive approach to medication allows for the effective management of asthma, addressing various underlying mechanisms of the disease.