Watch More! Unlock the full videos with a FREE trial
Included In This Lesson
Study Tools
Access More! View the full outline and transcript with a FREE trial
Outline
A 27-year-old female, Jessica, comes to the emergency room with horrible abdominal pain. She is pregnant but not sure how far along she is but thinks 36 weeks. She had no prenatal care and has a history of cocaine use. The patient is disheveled and alone when she arrives.
What is the nurse’s priority?
- Fetal heart rate- Fetal heart rate is the priority. We have to assess the safety of the fetus.
The nurse tells the patient, “I need to see if I can get a fetal heart rate.” The patient is out of control screaming, “it hurts.” The nurse asks, “where does it hurt, is it radiating to your back?” The nurse assesses the abdomen and notes it to feel really firm. The patient continues to say, “I dont feel well. This hurts so bad.” The nurse also notes some blood, which is bloody show. The nurse asks, “Jessica, when was the last time you used cocaine?” The patient responds “I did this morning but it was my first time in a long time.” The nurse tells her “I found the heart rate, it is about 100 bpm”
What is the nurse’s next step?
- Turn the patient to her side- This is the priority. Turning the patient on her side will help increase blood flow to the placenta, which means more oxygen to the fetus, which will improve heart rate.
The nurse turns the patient to the the left side and tells her, “I’m going to put oxygen on you because this extra oxygen will go to the baby and help the heart rate. We will also start a fluid bolus.” The patient states, “My stomach just hurts so bad.” The nurse feels the stomach and notes it to feel very rigid and boardlike.
What is most likely happening with this patient?
- Placenta abruption- This patient is most likely having a placental abruption which is an obstetric emergency. The patient is having fetal decelerations, rigid, boardlike abdomen.
What is the next step?
- This patient needs to be rushed to the OR. The OR team needs to be notified. This is a stat emergency. If a full placental abruption occurs the fetus will lose blood and oxygen and the mother will also lose blood (internally)
View the FULL Outline
When you start a FREE trial you gain access to the full outline as well as:
- SIMCLEX (NCLEX Simulator)
- 6,500+ Practice NCLEX Questions
- 2,000+ HD Videos
- 300+ Nursing Cheatsheets
“Would suggest to all nursing students . . . Guaranteed to ease the stress!”
~Jordan